The purpose of this chapter has been to provide an in-depth examination of existing IP policies and their inherent constraints to address core issues, provide insights, and make suggestions for improving the effectiveness of China’s IP policies.

从社会中介的视角出发，以遂昌县网店协会三合一综合体为案例研究对象，探讨了BOP电商实现包容性创新的内在机理.研究结果表明：聚集是促进BOP电商发展并最终实现包容性创新的关键因素；社会中介作为值得信赖的第三方，通过组织和职能的演变推动BOP电商的聚集和发展以实现包容性创新；社会中介作为电子信任平台的核心主体，通过与企业中介和技术中介的功能合作推动BOP电商的聚集和发展以实现包容性创新。本文从研究背景、研究内容和研究视角三方面对现有的包容性创新理论进行了拓展，同时对电商情境下的包容性创新活动亦具有实践指导意义。

Over the last century and a half, global technological leadership has shifted from Great Britain to the USA. In this paper we argue that China is positioning itself to assume global leadership in technology within the coming few decades. We identify three sources of competitive advantage for China’s ascent in the global technology stakes: its massive domestic market, its centralized power and willingness to employ state-sponsored industrial policy and government support, and the process of globalization that continues to transform markets worldwide. After acknowledging skeptical views of China’s capacity to achieve global technology leadership, we survey the present state of affairs and assess its prospects for growth based on statistical evidence and multiple examples. We argue that the three sources of competitive advantage we explicate offer China a path to imminent global technological leadership.